{"id":48345,"date":"2026-03-24T12:17:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T09:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/euroarab-int.com\/?p=48345"},"modified":"2026-03-24T12:17:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T09:17:40","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/euroarab-int.com\/?p=48345","title":{"rendered":"**\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b**"},"content":{"rendered":"**\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b: *”\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 ‘\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629’ \u0623\u0648 ‘\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629’.”* \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0637\u0642\u0629. *”\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b…”* \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u060c **\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645.** \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647 – \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u061f **\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a.** \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. **\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629.** \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646 – \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: *”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638\u0648\u0646: \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 ‘\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629’ \u0623\u0648 ‘\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646’\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.”* \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: **\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f.** \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a” – \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 *”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”* (2025). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 **\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a**\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629”. **\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629** \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 *”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”*\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 **\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a**. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634: – **\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d** (\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a” \u0623\u0648 “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a”). – **\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629** (\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629). – **\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a” \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645** (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627). \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646” \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d **\u0628\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621** (\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 **\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621** (\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631). \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 **\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627**: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 “\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 “\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646”\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646. **\u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.** \u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (“\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627”)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c **\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f**: \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648. **\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a”\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b**\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627. **\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a** \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0622\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629. **\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629** – \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629”. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c **\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f**. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u061f “\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629”. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u061f “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u061f **\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.** \u0647\u0630\u0627 **\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645** \u0635\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. **\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c.** \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627: \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. **\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0647.** — ## **\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061f** \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629: 1. **\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a** – **\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644**: \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631”. – **\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644**: \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (*\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a*\u060c *\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u062a*\u060c *\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629*) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. 2. **\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629** – **\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644**: \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 – **\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644**: **\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a (BDS)** \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629). 3. *\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628* – *\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644*: \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 – \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. – **\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644**: \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. **\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645** \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 2019 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. **\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.** “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a” \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c **\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644.** \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631. **\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627.** \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b. **\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629** – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: – \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631. *\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629* (2025). – \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631. *\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631* (2010). – \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. *\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642* (1978).","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

**\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b: *”\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 ‘\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629’ \u0623\u0648 ‘\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629’.”* \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0637\u0642\u0629. *”\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":48346,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,27],"tags":[3845],"class_list":["post-48345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-30","category-27","tag-3845"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/euroarab-int.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/euroarab-int.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/euroarab-int.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euroarab-int.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euroarab-int.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48345"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/euroarab-int.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48347,"href":"https:\/\/euroarab-int.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48345\/revisions\/48347"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euroarab-int.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/euroarab-int.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euroarab-int.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/euroarab-int.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}